Why does God allow sin? A bit of a different take.

This question was submitted by a woman via email in preparation for an apologetics discussion my sister and I held this past weekend at a women’s retreat hosted by Redeemer Modesto, our church home.

why-did-god-allow-the-possibility-of-evil-and-suffering_t51I want to share my answer here, because it is a bit different from the usual answer you encounter when you study apologetics. It does not require taking the Fall narrative in Genesis literally, and allows for (but does not require) theistic evolution. We all agree that things are messed up, even if we don’t take the Fall narrative literally. Unlike what you normally encounter, the answer below doesn’t blame all negative junk on the Fall, nor promise that Heaven will be pain-free. Continue reading

Posted in Apologetics, Golden Rule, Problem of Evil & Hell | 2 Comments

Kindly tilling out obstacles is the work of gospel-rooted apologetics

Apologetics is Kindly Tilling the Ground
Apologetics kindly tills out obstacles against a firmly rooted faith.

The sunset with which God greeted our journey home after the retreat.


My sister (Laura) and I had the privilege of holding an apologetics discussion this weekend with a group of women from Redeemer Modesto (our home church) who were on retreat in Twain Harte. She and I had three prep sessions together leading up to the retreat. I enjoyed those sessions with my sis as much as I enjoyed the actual discussion. Laura is the life of the party, and I could not have done it without her. It is much more interesting to provoke laughter with “The ‘sheep’ need to follow His voice, not just the sheep butt in front of them,” (Laura) than focus solely on the dry reality that it is okay to ask (seek… knock…), even if no one else is asking the important questions. Continue reading

Posted in Apologetics | Leave a comment

Top phone apps for deeper Bible study and apologetics

Download these phone apps for deeper Bible study and apologetics (answers and evidence), listed in no particular order:

1. ColdCaseChristianityApp Cold Case Christianity – J. Warner Wallace

2. EQUIPapp EQUIP (Bible Answer Man)

3. Untitled Doubt Busters

4. Untitled1 Real Truth Real Quick

5. Untitled9 STR (Stand to Reason) Continue reading

Posted in Apologetics | 1 Comment

#DefundPP ASAP: Urge your senators to vote yes on S.1881

#DefundPP #PPSellsBabyParts

Slavery on demand and without apology!
Genocide on demand and without apology!
Abortion on demand and without apology!
Please read: https://books.google.com/books?id=8InGE7lTy08C&q=%22look+here+now+boys%22#v=snippet&q=%22look%20here%20now%20boys%22&f=false

The Senate is voting at 5:30pm EST to potentially defund Planned Parenthood after the abortion giant was exposed as illegally adapting procedures, sometimes using partial birth abortion, to profit from the sell of organs. Some say this is pointless because Obama will veto, but our senators need to know the rational American voice is strongly opposed to what Planned Parenthood is doing. See my last post for an introduction, and more things you can do. It would be encouraging if you would reply once you take action.

Here’s what I’m up to on this, and I hope you’ll get up to it, too, if you’re not already:

Here are the senators to contact, beyond your own: Susan Collins​, Joe Manchin III​, Joe Donnelly​, Heidi Heitkamp​, Robert P. Casey, Jr.​, Lisa Murkowski​, Mark Kirk​ (here’s why) Continue reading

Posted in Abortion, Ethics & Metaethics | Tagged , , | 6 Comments

Premeditated organ harvesting via partial birth abortion & what you can do to stop it.

UPDATE 7/21: Second Planned Parenthood Senior Executive Caught On Undercover Video. Dr. Mary Gatter, President of the Planned Parenthood Medical Directors’ Council, who now oversees the Pasadena affiliate (sold to Novogenix through the Los Angeles affiliate before that), haggles over the price, admits “Ian” will change the procedure so it is less “crunchy” — so as to produce an in tact (alive) “specimen”. On to the original post…but how many other undercover videos are there left to release?

Update 8/3: Obviously, there have been more vids. Watch all of them. Contact your senators and urge them to defund Planned Parenthood.

***

Continue reading

Posted in Abortion, Ethics & Metaethics | Leave a comment

The Gospel in the Marketplace of Ideas

indexThe CAA read The Gospel in the Marketplace of Ideas: Paul’s Mars Hill Experience for Our Pluralistic World by Paul Copan and Kenneth D. Litwak, as part of Apologetics 315’s weekly Read Along program. This took place August through October. Each week, an audio introduction from Paul Copan was provided for that week’s chapter, along with a brief synopsis and study questions. We were also able to connect with other readers in the comments on Apologetics 315, or on the Christian Apologetics Alliance Facebook page/group.

After having given it some time to blend flavors, I am now prepared to give my thoughts on the book. These were my initial thoughts before starting the Read Along. Note that this review does not go through the book by walking through it from beginning to end, due to its reuse of or expansion on the same material at different parts of the text, rather than keeping similar topics together. We will let the reader decide if that is a format they prefer to read. For me, it felt kind of scattered.

Read Along Index: The Gospel in the Marketplace of Ideas

Copan and Litwak begin with a nice sketch of our current cultural landscape as being multicultural, relativistic, secularized, and post-Christian. They define a worldview as a philosophy of life that reflects a deeper heart commitment and answers questions like Why am I here? Why does anything exist at all? What am I to do or think? How can my life have any meaning? Later they define worldview as “an articulation of the basic beliefs embedded in a shared grand story that are rooted in a faith commitment and that give shape and direction to the whole of our individual and corporate lives.” They lay out the problem: Most people today, even those calling themselves Christians, only know a caricature of Christianity, so that if ever they come into conversation with a knowledgeable Christian, a lot of what the Christian communicates is filtered through a faulty worldview and so is lost in translation. The first hurdle to overcome is to make sure we know what their worldview is, including their view of Christianity, so that we speak their language and nothing is lost in translation. We are the ones with a message to deliver, and so we are the ones who need to learn how to speak their language—not the other way around. Continue reading

Posted in Apologetics, Reviews and Interviews, The Gospel | 2 Comments

Discussing with my sons the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling on marriage

We just had a really great discussion (Ethan is 17, David 14) on the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling on same-sex marriage. I started writing on this topic mid-May, but it was just never in a shareable condition until after this discussion with my sons. I hope it will help you as you talk to your kids (and even your friends and co-workers, should the topic ever come up). We started out with a review of easy arguments (from their “toolbox“) that reach these conclusions:

Contradictory statements cannot both be true.

Moral truth (like human rights) cannot be made up, but has to be true to God’s goodness.

There can be no evil (like human rights violations–the charge of those who support the Supreme Court ruling) if there is no being (God) that grounds moral truth.

We then talked about how, before the ruling, same sex couples were not forced to violate their beliefs, but after the ruling, Christians will be punished by the law unless they violate their beliefs. David said it reminded him of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. The boys both asked questions and contributed their own thoughts throughout the discussion, but what follows are the basics on which we agree.

I explained why I oppose homosexuality in general:

Continue reading

Posted in Golden Rule, Homosexuality | Leave a comment

Ethics & Morality

Pontius Pilate's "What is Truth?" - stylized inscription at entrance to Antoni Gaudi's Sagrada Família (Barcelona).

Pontius Pilate’s “What is Truth?” – stylized inscription at entrance to Antoni Gaudi’s Sagrada Família (Barcelona).

Below is a collection of my thinking on the grounding and justification of moral truth. I am warming up for something.

Divine Essentialism

God wills it (right) because He is good — essentialism. 1/4/08 (Not mine. Precursor.)

The Sword and the Sacrifice Philosophy (c. 2008) (In progress.)

Are you an essentialist or a voluntarist? 5/26/09

Poll: What grounds objective moral truth? 12/31/12

The Euthyphro Dilemma

Good 101: Is there a solution to the Euthyphro dilemma? 12/24/09 Continue reading

Posted in Apologetics, Divine Essentialism, Euthyphro Dilemma, Gettier Problem, Golden Rule, Groothuis' 'Christian Apologetics', Is-Ought Fallacy, Justified True Belief, Keller's Reason for God, Moral Argument, Natural Law and Divine Command, Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, William Lane Craig | 3 Comments

6 blogposts you won’t find on Ichthus77

CAA_BannerSometimes I do stuff somewhere else. Here are 6 of those times, over at The Christian Apologetics Alliance:

Does The Moral Argument Reify Subjective Morality? 10/7/14

Matthew Lawrence wrote in this question and gave permission to blog it and my answer below:

Hello Christian Apologetics Alliance. I would like to first off say thank you for the resources that you’ve given to me. This has helped me boost my faith up greatly. (cont. at link above)

Initial Thoughts: Copan & Litwak’s “The Gospel in the Marketplace of Ideas” 8/12/14

The CAA is participating in Apologetics 315’s weekly Read Along program. We are reading “The Gospel in the Marketplace of Ideas: Paul’s Mars Hill Experience for Our Pluralistic World” by Paul Copan and Kenneth D. Litwak. (cont. at link above)

Continue reading

Posted in Apologetics, Moral Argument, Poetry, Poetry and Fiction, Problem of Evil & Hell, Youth Apologetics | Leave a comment

Reliability of the Gospels (Lecture Series) | Tim McGrew

McGrewTim McGrew from the Library of Historical Apologetics has a famous series that I wanted to make available on my blog. Dr. McGrew is Professor of Philosophy at Western Michigan University, where he has taught since 1995. His areas of specialization include Epistemology, History and Philosophy of Science, Probability Theory, Formal Logic, and Philosophy of Religion. His work in apologetics focuses on the Gospels, miracles, the Resurrection of Jesus, and the history of apologetics. You can make a full Friday and Saturday morning of the following lecture series. In fact, I have suggested a schedule, for fun. Continue reading

Posted in Apologetics, Tim McGrew, Undesigned Coincidences | Leave a comment